Print and use this home inspection checklist as a guide as you look around for problems that can develop over the year(s).
Monthly
- Clear floor and outdoor drains
- Change HVAC filter
- Clean kitchen sink garbage disposal
- Clean range hood
- Inspect fire extinguishers
- Test smoke and CO alarms
SPRING
- Clean gutters
- Turn outdoor water on, test water pressure
- Check water heater
- Inspect exterior of home (siding, brick) for wear, cracks, bulges or stains
- Check if trees touch or pull on electric lines, or touch the home exterior
- Check roof for deterioration, tears or holes.
- Look for leaning in the chimney. Check that the flashing (material where roof meets other surfaces, like walls or chimney) is in good condition.
- Put on window screens
- Inspect and test A/C system
- Test water heater pressure relief valve
- Inspect trees for signs of disease or to remove dead wood
- Power wash deck or patio
- Deep clean house
FALL
- Clean gutters
- Sweep and inspect chimney
- Inspect fireplace for damage/hazards
- Turn off outdoor water and drain faucets; detach hose
- Put on storm windows
- Vacuum refrigerator coil
- Ensure home exhaust is not blocked (HVAC, dryer vents)
- Inspect Heating/HVAC system. Check around radiators for leaks, damaged floors or deterioration.
- Winterize AC unit
- Test water heater pressure relief valve
ANNUALLY
- Check door and window locks; check seals for cracks
- Check and repair caulking around showers, bathtubs, toilets
- Decalcify shower heads
- Inspect plumbing; check for corrosion, green stains or signs of leaks in exposed pipes and taps
- Flush hot water heater to remove sediment
- Open electrical and look for scorch marks around breakers or fuses
- Examine retaining walls and foundation for cracks or bulges
LIFE SPAN ESTIMATES
We’ve consulted with local experts and asked them how long you can expect common household appliances to last. Note that these are averages only for planning purposes. Great variation is possible according to individual circumstances.
- Furnace: 15-20 years
- Water heater: 8-10 years
- HVAC: 10-15 years
- Boiler: 15-30 years
- Oven: 15-20 years
- Dishwasher: 10-25 years
- Refrigerator: 7-10 years
- Washer: 10-15 years
- Dryer: 15-20 years
- Roof: 15-20 years, except slate
- Interior paint: 3-5 years
- Brick repointing: 25-50 years
- Ironwork: 50-100 years
- Pressure-treated wood: 8-12 years
